Composers Datebook®

Berlioz snuffed?

Synopsis

Music Played in Today's Program

Hector Berlioz (1803–1869) Requiem , Op 5 French Radio Philharmonic Chorus and Orchestra; Leonard Bernstein, cond. Sony 47526

On This Day

Births

  • 1687 - Baptism of Italian composer, violinist and theorist Francesco Geminiani, in Lucca;

  • 1870 - Czech composer Vitezslav Novák, in Kamenice nad Lipou;

Deaths

  • 1791 - Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadé (aka Amadeus) Mozart, age 35, in Vienna;

Premieres

  • 1749 - Rameau: opera "Zoroastre," in Paris;

  • 1830 - Berlioz: "Symphonie fantastique" in Paris, with François-Antoine Habaneck conducting;

  • 1837 - Berlioz: "Requiem," in Paris, François Habeneck conducting (Berlioz later claimed that at one point he had to jump on stage and take over when Habeneck stopped to take snuff, but some eyewitnesses denied this happened);

  • 1865 - Brahms: Horn Trio in Eb, Op. 40, in Karlsruhe, with two musicians identified only as Strauss (violin) and Segisser (horn), with the composer at the piano; The latest edition of the Grove Dictionary lists an earlier performance in Zürich, Swizterland, on November 28 that same year, however;

  • 1911 - Rachmaninoff: Piano Preludes, Op. 32 (Gregorian date: Dec. 18);

  • 1927 - Janácek: "Slavonic Mass," in Brno;

  • 1930 - Milhaud: Concerto for Percussion and Small Orchestra, in Paris;

  • 1930 - Sessions: "The Black Maskers" Suite, in Cincinnati;

  • 1947 - Barber: "Medea" Ballet Suite, Op. 23, by Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy conducting;

  • 1952 - Menotti: Violin Concerto, with Efrem Zimbalist, and the Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy conducting;

  • 1991 - Zwilich: Concerto for Violin, Cello and Orchesra, by the Louisville Orchestra with Lawrence Leighton Smith conducting, and soloists Jaime Laredo (violin) and Sharon Robinson (violoncello);

  • 1998 - Libby Larsen: "String Symphony," in Minneapolis by the Minnesota Orchestra, Eiji Oue conducting

Others

  • 1704 - George Frideric Handel (age 19) refuses to turn over the harpsichord to Johann Mattheson (age 23) during a performance of Mattheson's opera "Cleopatra," leading to a sword duel between the two; It is said that during the swordplay, Handel was saved by a button on his coat that deflected Mattheson's mortally-directed blade; The two reconciled on December 30 that year, dining together and attending a rehearsal of Handel's opera "Almira," becoming, as Mattheson put it: "better friends than ever."

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About Composers Datebook®

Host John Birge presents a daily snapshot of composers past and present, with timely information, intriguing musical events and appropriate, accessible music related to each.

He has been hosting, producing and performing classical music for more than 25 years. Since 1997, he has been hosting on Minnesota Public Radio's Classical Music Service. He played French horn for the Cincinnati Symphony and Pops Orchestra and performed with them on their centennial tour of Europe in 1995. He was trained at the Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music, Eastman School of Music and Interlochen Arts Academy.

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