Tavener's "The Whale"

Synopsis

On today’s date in 1968, London witnessed a double debut: the first concert of the London Sinfonietta, a chamber group which would go on to become one of the Britain’s most famous new music ensembles and, on their debut program, the premiere performance of a dramatic cantata by John Tavener, who would go on to become one of Britain’s most famous contemporary composers.

Tavener’s cantata was titled, “The Whale.” The London Sinfonietta’s premiere attracted the attention of both the BBC, which broadcast the work that same year, and The Beatles, who released a recording of the work on their own newly formed Apple label.

After Tavener’s religious conversion to the Greek Orthodox faith in 1977, and a near-death experience during surgery in 1990 to remove a tumor from his jaw, Tavener’s music became ever more liturgical, even other-worldly, and was described as “mystic minimalism.”

In 1997, when the funeral service for Princess Diana was broadcast worldwide, it was Tavener’s serenely lyrical anthem “Song for Athene” that was chosen to accompany the Princess’s coffin as it left Westminster Abbey.

Music Played in Today's Program

John Tavener (1944 - 2013) The Whale London Sinfonietta and Chorus; David Atherton, cond. Capitol 98497

On This Day

Births

• 1712 - Frederick II the Great, King of Prussia, monarch, flutist and composer, in Berlin;

• 1776 - German composer, author, conductor and music critic E. T. A. Hoffmann, in Königsberg;

• 1913 - American composer Norman Dello Joio, in New York City;

• 1918 - Austrian composer Gottfried von Einem, in Bern, Switzerland;

• 1919 - American composer Leon Kirchner, in Brooklyn, N.Y.;

Deaths

• 1851 - Italian opera composer Gaspare Spontini, age 76, in Ancona, Italy;

• 1883 - German opera composer Friedrich von Flotow, age 70, in Darmstadt;

Premieres

• 1835 - Bellini: opera "I Puritani," in Paris at the Théatre-Italien;

• 1875 - Saint-Saëns: "Dance macabre" for orchestra, in Paris;

• 1885 - Tchaikovsky: Orchestral Suite No. 3, in St. Petersburg (Julian date: Jan.12);

• 1895 - ; Ippolitov-Ivanov: “Caucasian Sketches” (Gregorian date: Feb. 5);

• 1906 - Rachmaninoff: two one-act operas "The Miserly Knight" and "Francesca da Rimini" in Moscow at the Bolshoi Theater (Julian date: Jan.11);

• 1922 - Walton: entertainment, "Façade," with Edith Sitwell reciting her poetry;

• 1922 - Nielsen: Symphony No. 5, in Copenhagen, with composer conducting;

• 1946 - Stravinsky: "Symphony in Three Movements," by New York Philharmonic, with the composer conducting; This work was commissioned by the New York Philharmonic-Society;

• 1957 - Piston: Wind Quintet, at the Library of Congress in Washington, DC, by the Boston Woodwind Quintet;

• 1959 - Shostakovich: operetta "Moscow, Cheryomushki," at the Moscow Operetta Theater;

• 1981 - John Harbison: Violin Concerto, at Emmanuel Church in Boston, with soloist Rose Mary Harbison and the Emmanuel Chamber Orchestra, Craig Smith conducting;

• 1991 - George Perle: Piano Concerto No. 1, with San Francisco Symphony conducted by David Zinman, with Richard Goode the soloist;

Others

• 1705 - Birthdate if the famous Italian castrato singer Carlo Farinelli (born Carlo Broschi), in Andria; His life is depicted in the 1994 film "Farinelli";

• 1813 - The Royal Philharmonic Society in formed in London.