Copland's fanfare for America's "Greatest Generation?"

Synopsis

On today’s date in 1943, at the height of World War II, Aaron Copland’s “Fanfare for the Common Man” had its premiere performance in Cincinnati. The Cincinnati Symphony’s conductor in those days, the British-born Eugene Goosens, had commissioned 18 fanfares for brass and percussion. “It is my idea,” he wrote, “to make these fanfares stirring and significant contributions to the war effort.”

Besides Copland, the 18 composers commissioned included Henry Cowell, Paul Creston, Morton Gould, Howard Hanson, William Grant Still, and Virgil Thomson.

Most of the 18 composers dedicated their fanfares to either a unit of U.S. military or one of its wartime allies, Copland’s fanfare stood out, both musically and by virtue of its title.

Among the titles Copland considered — and rejected — were “Fanfare for the Spirit of Democracy” and “Fanfare for Four Freedoms,” the latter in reference to President Roosevelt’s 1941 State of the Union Address that called for the freedom of speech and religion, and from want and fear. He settled on “Fanfare for the Common Man,” because, as Copland recalled, “it was the common man, after all, who was doing all the dirty work in the war and the army. He deserved a fanfare.”

Music Played in Today's Program

Aaron Copland (1900 - 1990) Fanfare for the Common Man San Francisco Symphony; Michael Tilson Thomas, cond. RCA/BMG 63888

On This Day

Births

• 1710 - British composer Thomas Arne, in London (Gregorian date: March 23);

• 1837 - French composer and organist Alexandre (Felix) Guilmant, in Boulogne-sur-Mer;

• 1921 - American composer Ralph Shapey, in Philadelphia;

Deaths

• 1628 - English composer John Bull, age c. 65 on March 12-13, 1628, in Antwerp;

• 1832 - Danish composer of German birth Friedrich (Daniel Rudolf) Kuhlau, age 45, in Copenhagen;

• 1937 - French composer and organist Charles Marie Widor, age 93, in Paris;

• 1955 - American be-bop composer and jazz saxophonist Charlie Parker, age 34, in New York City;

Premieres

• 1726 - Handel: opera "Scipione" in London at the King's Theater in the Haymarket (Gregorian date: March 23);

• 1857 - Verdi: opera "Simon Boccanegra" (1st version), in Venice at the Teatro La Fenice;

• 1898 - Kalinnikov: Symphony No. 2, in Kiev (Julian date: Feb. 28);

• 1934 - Hindemith: "Mathis der Maler" Symphony, by the Berlin Philharmonic, with Wilhelm Fürtwängler conducting;

• 1943 - Copland: "Fanfare for the Common Man," by Cincinnati Symphony, Eugene Goosens conducting;

• 1964 - Britten: Symphony for Cello and Orchestra, in Moscow with the Moscow Philharmonic conducted by the composer, with Mstislav Rostropovich the soloist;

• 1965 - Lutoslawski: String Quartet, in Stockholm (Sweden), by the LaSalle Quartet;

• 1998 - Magnus Lindberg: "Fresco" for orchestra, by the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra, Esa-Pekka Salonen, conducting;

Others

• 1909 - American premiere of Bruckner: Symphony No. 8, by the Boston Symphony, Max Fiedler conducting (no relation to Arthur Fiedler!);

• 1945 - The Vienna Opera House is damaged by Allied bombs; In the immediate post-war period, performances continued at the Theatre an der Wien and the Vienna Volksoper; The gala reopening of the rebuilt Vienna State Opera occurred on November 5, 1955, when Karl Böhm conducted a performance of Beethoven's "Fidelio."