Still's Symphony No. 2

Synopsis

During his 26 seasons with the Philadelphia Orchestra, the charismatic conductor Leopold Stokowski often programmed new music by contemporary composers.

On today’s date in 1937, for example, Stokowski and the Philadelphians performed works by two American composers.  First up was some ballet music by Robert McBride, which The Philadelphia Inquirer reviewer found (quote) “of indifferent interest.” The same critic, however, was enthusiastic about the second work, the premiere performance of the Second Symphony of William Grant Still, subtitled “Song of a New Race.”

“[It] was of absorbing interest, unmistakably racial in thematic material and rhythms, and triumphantly articulate in expression of moods, ranging from the exuberance of jazz to brooding wistfulness.” William Grant Still himself contrasted his Second Symphony with his First, which was subtitled an “Afro-American Symphony.”  “[If my Symphony No. 1] represented the Negro of days not far removed from the Civil War," his Symphony No. 2, said Still, represented "the American colored man of today, in so many instances a totally new individual.”

One striking feature of Still’s Second is the expansive, lyrical writing for strings, perhaps a nod to the Philadelphia’s famously silky string sound; another is the brass choir call and response gestures, reminiscent of African-American church music traditions.

Music Played in Today's Program

William Grant Still (1875 – 1978): Symphony No. 2 "Song of a New Race" (Detroit Symphony Orchestra; Neeme Jarvi, cond.) Chandos 9226

On This Day

Births

• 1822 - Belgian composer and organist César Franck, in Liège;

• 1908 - French composer and oranist Olivier Messiaen, in Avignon;

• 1913 - American composer and conductor Morton Gould, in Richmond Hill, N.Y.;

Deaths

• 1965 - American composer Henry Cowell, age 68, in Shady, N.Y.;

Premieres

• 1825 - Boieldieu: opera "La dame blanche" (The White Lady), in Paris at the Opéra-Comique;

• 1854 - Berlioz: oratorio "L'Enfance du Christ," in Paris;

• 1886 - Chadwick: Symphony No. 2, by the Boston Symphony, with the composer conducting;

• 1895 - Rimsky-Korsakov: opera "Christmas Eve," in St. Petersburg, Napravnik conducting (Julian date: Nov. 28);

• 1896 - Mussorgsky: opera "Boris Godunov" (Rimsky-Korsakov version), as a concert performance at the Great Hall of the St. Petersburg Conservatory (Julian date: Nov. 28);

• 1910 - Puccini: "La Fanciulla del West" (The Girl of the Golden West), in New York City at the Metropolitan Opera, with a cast including soprano Emmy Destinn and tenor Enrico Caruso, with Arturo Toscanini conducting;

• 1936 - David Diamond: "Psalm" for orchestra, in Rochester, N.Y.;

• 1937 - William Grant Still: Symphony in g, by the Philadelphia Orchestra, Leopold Stokowski conducting;

• 1950 - B.A. Zimmermann: Violin Concerto, in Baden-Baden, Germany;

• 1963 - Bernstein: Symphony No. 3 ("Kaddish"), at Frederic Mann Auditorium in Tel Aviv, by Israel Philharmonic and choirs conducted by the composer, with speaker Hannah Rovina and mezzo-soprano Jennie Tourel as vocal soloist;