Atterberg's "$10,000" Symphony

Synopsis

On today's date in 1928, the Columbia Phonograph Company of New York announced that the Symphony No. 6 by the Swedish composer Kurt Atterberg was the winner of its $10,000 Schubert Memorial Prize.

The Competition was intended to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Schubert's death, and originally, Columbia wanted the prize to go to the composer who most successfully "finished" Schubert's "Unfinished Symphony." After protests that this was an insult to Schubert's memory, Columbia expanded the competition to include the best original score conceived in the spirit of Schubert's music. Attenberg's Symphony was chosen as the winner by an international jury, which included several composers.

Now, in 1928, $10,000 was a small fortune – and about 10 times the normal commission fee for a big symphonic work. Not surprisingly, Atterberg's score was soon nicknamed "The Dollar Symphony." Some even accused him of cynically tailoring his music to appeal to the conservative taste of the competition's jury, and even quoting from works by the composers on the panel to curry their favor.

Atterberg defended himself by pointing out the Symphony's opening movements were very much in his normal style, but admitted the final movement was, in fact, intended as a parody of the competition's requirement to write in Schubert's style. "It brought me special pleasure," Atterberg said, "to observe that all the critics who found reminiscences of other composer's works were not able to identify a very obvious quotation of a Schubert theme in my Rondo-Finale."

Music Played in Today's Program

Franz Schubert (1797-1828) –Symphony No. 8 in b (Unfinished) (Chamber Orchestra of Europe; Claudio Abbado, cond.) DG 423 655

Kurt Atterberg (1887-1974) –Symphony No. 6 in C (Dollar Symphony) (Norrköping Symphony; Jun'ichi Hirokami, cond.) Bis 553

On This Day

Births

• 1903 - American composer and pianist Abram Chasins, in New York City;

• 1928 - American composer T.J. (Thomas Jefferson) Anderson, in Coatesville, Pa.;

• 1943 - English composer Edward Cowie, in Birmingham;

Deaths

• 1786 - Frederick the Great, King of Prussia, flute player and amateur composer, age 74, in Potsdam;

• 1958 - French composer Florent Schmitt, age 87, in Neuilly-sur-Seine;

• 1961 - French-born American composer and harpist Carlos Salzedo, age 76, in Waterville, Maine;

• 1973 - French composer Jean Barraque, in Paris;

• 1981 - American composer Robert Russell Bennett, age 87, in New York City;

• 1983 - American lyricist Ira Gershwin, age 86, in Beverly Hills, Calif.;

Premieres

• 1876 - First complete performance of Richard Wagner's "Ring" cycle concludes at Bayreuth with a performance of "Götterdämmerung" (The Twilight of the Gods);

• 1937 - John Ireland: "A London Overture" at a Proms Concert conducted by Sir Henry Wood;

• 1946 - Honegger: "Symphonie Liturgique" (No. 3) in Zürich, conducted by Charles Munch, to whom the work is dedicated;

• 1953 - von Einem: opera "Der Prozess" (The Trial), at the Salzburg Festival in Austria; This opera is based on the novel by Franz Kafka;

• 1955 - Werner Egk: opera "Irische Legende" (Irish Legend), at the Salzburg Festival in Austria;

• 1974 - Penderecki: "Magnificat," for bass solo, chorus, and orchestra, in Salzburg, Austria;

Others

• 1928 - Swedish composer Kurt Atterberg wins $10,000 Schubert Centenary Prize offered by Columbia Phonograph Company of New York for his Symphony in C;

• 1957 - During lecture at the Tanglewood Festival, American composer Gunther Schuller coins the phrase "third stream" to describe a type of composition in which elements of jazz are organized within a classical musical structure.