Joan Tower's 'Made in America'

Synopsis

These days, the cost of commissioning a major American composer to write a major orchestral work requires, well, a major amount of money.

Back in 2001, a group of smaller-budget symphonies around the country decided to pool their resources and commission American composer Joan Tower to write a new orchestral piece for them. What would have been cost-prohibitive individually proved very doable when they all chipped in, aided by foundation grant or two. 65 orchestras from all 50 states participated, with the idea being each of them would get first performing rights to Tower’s new work.

“When they asked me to do this, they called the project Made in America, and that became the work’s title. [Since] it was going across the U.S., this word ‘America’ kept popping up in my brain. Also, the tune ‘America the Beautiful’ started to come in, and I thought, ‘I really love this tune. It’s a beautiful tune, and I think I’ll start with this,’” she said.

Joan Tower’s Made in America received its first performance by the Glen Falls Symphony Orchestra in New York State on today’s date in 2005, then premiered in each of the remaining 49 states over the next two years, ending up in Alaska with the Juneau Symphony in June of 2007.

Music Played in Today's Program

Joan Tower (b. 1938): Made in America; Nashville Symphony/Leonard Slatkin (Naxos 8559328)

On This Day

Births

• 1893 - American composer and pianist Leroy Shield, in Waseca, Minnesota. His wrote much of the uncredited film music for the Hal Roach studios in the 1930s (including many classic Laurel & Hardy and Our Gang, comedies).

• 1929 - British composer Kenneth Leighton, in Wakefield, Yorkshire

Deaths

• 1920 - German composer Max Bruch, 82, in Friedenau (near Berlin)

• 1943 - Canadian-born American composer R. Nathaniel Dett, 60, in Battle Creek, Michigan

• 1996 - Finnish composer Joonas Kokkonen, 74, in Jarvenpaa

Premieres

• 1913 - Butterworth: A Shropshire Lad, at the Leeds Festival, with Artur Nikisch conducting

• 1960 - Shostakovich: String Quartet No. 8, in Leningrad, by the Beethoven Quartet

• 2001 - Steven Heitzeg: Nobel Symphony at Gustavus Adolpus College in St. Peter, Minnesota, by the Gustavus Orchestra, soloists and choirs, conducted by Warren Friesen

Others

• 1828 - Two weeks before his death, Schubert writes a letter to a music publisher offering them his latest work, the String Quintet (D. 956). The publisher declined the offer. The work was first performed in public in 1850, and was not published until 1853.

• 1849 - Johann Strauss, Jr., takes over his father’s orchestra, one week after his father’s death.