Gilbert and Sullivan take on the pirates

Synopsis

These days, “musical piracy” can mean anything from illegal downloads to bootleg compact discs pressed in China.

But back in 1878, the smash success of the Gilbert and Sullivan operetta HMS Pinafore resulted in a flurry of unauthorized “pirate” productions in the United States. The two resourceful Englishmen decided the best way to put a stop to it was to premiere their next collaboration in New York, thereby establishing its copyright under American law.

And so, on today’s date in 1879, it was Arthur Sullivan who conducted the pit orchestra of the Fifth Avenue Theater in Manhattan for the first full performance of their latest creation, titled, perhaps not coincidentally, The Pirates of Penzance.

The New York Times review was glowing in its praise but did point out that the new work was strikingly similar to Pinafore.

“There is genuine musical merit in several of the numbers,” it said. “… A chorus of policemen was the most musically humorous number of the evening and provoked more amusement than anything else. ... In response to repeated calls, the author and composer appeared before the curtain and bowed their acknowledgments.”

Music Played in Today's Program

Gilbert and Sullivan - The Pirates of Penzance; D'Oyly Carte Opera; Royal Philharmonic; Isidore Godfrey, cond. London 425 196

On This Day

Births

• 1894 - Anglo-Irish composer Ernest John Moeran, in Heston, Middlesex;

• 1899 - Mexican composer Silvestre Revueltas, in Santiago, Papasquiaro;

• 1962 - American composer Jennifer Higdon, in Brooklyn, New York;

Deaths

• 1950 - French composer Charles Koechlin, age 83, in Canadel, France;

• 1970 - British composer Cyril Scott, age 91, in Eastbourne, England;

Premieres

• 1724 - Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 122 ("Das neugeborne Kindelein") performed on the Sunday after Christmas as part of Bach's second annual Sacred Cantata cycle in Leipzig (1724/25);

• 1842 - Lortzing: opera "Der Wildschütz" (The Poacher), in Leipzig at the Stadttheater;

• 1865 - Rimsky-Korsakov: Symphony No. 1, in St. Petersburg, with Balakirev conducting (Julian date: Dec. 19);

• 1879 - Gilbert & Sullivan: operetta "The Pirates of Penzance," at the Fifth Avenue Theatre in New York, with the composer conducting (see also Dec. 30 above);

• 1943 - Martinu: Violin Concerto (No. 2), by the Boston Symphony with Serge Koussevitzky conducting and Micsha Elman the soloist;

• 1948 - Antheil: Symphony No. 5, by Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy conducting;

• 1948 - Howard Hanson: Piano Concerto, by the Boston Symphony with the composer conducting and Rudolf Firkusny the soloist.