Henry Thacker Burleigh was a young Black baritone raised in Erie, Pennsylvania. His musical foundation was built on the rich tapestry of traditional Black spirituals learned from his mother. His grandfather, a formerly enslaved man, instilled in him the stories and emotions woven into these powerful songs.
Burleigh earned a scholarship allowing him to study at a conservatory in 1892, during which he captured the attention of composer Antonín Dvořák. In Burleigh's voice, Dvořák recognized a powerful expression of liberation, a sound uniquely American.
Dvořák recognized the immense potential in the spirituals Burleigh shared with him, and as a result, Burleigh became Dvořák's assistant. Their collaboration blossomed into a deep friendship, built on mutual respect and artistic exploration.
Burleigh's dedication extended beyond serving as Dvořák’s assistant. He also tirelessly sang Black spirituals for Dvořák, and the influence of these melodies is undeniable in the compositions Dvořák wrote while in America.
Burleigh's role was instrumental in helping Dvořák unearth the heart and soul of American music. Burleigh's voice, both literally and metaphorically, served as a bridge connecting the traditions of the Black spiritual with the wider world of classical music.
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About Rhapsody in Black
Where we turn up the voices of Black artists in the world of classical music, with host Vernon Neal.
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