Composers Datebook®

The Schumanns in love

Composers Datebook - Sept. 12, 2024
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Synopsis

In 1840, immensely talented German pianist Clara Wieck was eagerly awaiting the eve of her 21st birthday, when she would be free to legally marry the 30-year-old composer and music critic Robert Schumann. The couple had hoped to wed years earlier, but the match was bitterly opposed by Clara’s father.

Clara and Robert kept in touch by letters, which were sometimes intercepted by Papa Wieck.

Early in 1840, Clara wrote, “Dear Robert, I love you so much it hurts my heart. Tell me what you’re writing. I would so love to know, oh please, please. A quartet, an overture — even perhaps a symphony? Might it by any chance be — a wedding present?”

The marriage finally took place on today’s date in 1840. As she had guessed, Robert presented Clara with a musical wedding present: not a quartet, overture, or symphony, but a set of 26 songs, published as his Opus 25.

The opening song, Dedication, is a Rückert poem which contains this refrain: “You are my heart and soul, my bliss and pain, you are the world I live in and the heaven I aspire to, my good angel, my better self.”

Music Played in Today's Program

Robert Schumann (1810-1856): (transcribed by Franz Liszt) Widmung; Michael Ponti, piano; Marco Polo 223.127

Robert Schumann (1810-1856): Widmung; Sophie Daneman, soprano; Julius Drake, piano; EMI 72828

On This Day

Births

  • 1825 - Austrian flautist and conductor Karl Doppler, in Lwow

  • 1901 - German composer Ernst Pepping, in Duisburg

  • 1906 - Soviet composer Dimitri Shostakovich, in St. Petersburg (Gregorian date: Sept. 25)

  • 1939 - American composer Phillip Ramey, in Chicago

Deaths

  • 1764 - French composer Jean Philippe Rameau, 80, in Paris

Premieres

  • 1910 - Mahler: Symphony No. 8 (Symphony of a Thousand) in Munich, with the composer conducting

  • 1932 - Villa-Lobos: Bachianas Brasilieras No. 1, in Rio de Janerio

  • 1937 - Milhaud: Suite Provençale in Venice, conducted by the composer

  • 1954 - Bernstein: Serenade (after Plato’s Symposium) at Teatro La Fenice in Venice, with composer conducting and Isaac Stern the violin soloist

  • 1967 - Kokonen: Symphony No. 3, in Helsinki

  • 1969 - Henri Lazarof: Cello Concerto, in Oslo, Norway

Others

  • 1840 - Marriage of Robert Schumann, age 30, to Clara Wieck, on the day before her 21st birthday.

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About Composers Datebook®

Host John Birge presents a daily snapshot of composers past and present, with timely information, intriguing musical events and appropriate, accessible music related to each.

He has been hosting, producing and performing classical music for more than 25 years. Since 1997, he has been hosting on Minnesota Public Radio's Classical Music Service. He played French horn for the Cincinnati Symphony and Pops Orchestra and performed with them on their centennial tour of Europe in 1995. He was trained at the Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music, Eastman School of Music and Interlochen Arts Academy.

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