Synopsis
Ever wonder how composers choose the stories for their operas? Here’s one answer, courtesy of the American composer Tobias Picker: “My sister was dusting her bookshelf in 1998, and a copy of Emile Zola’s novel Thérèse Raquin fell off. She picked it up, read it and then recommended it to me for my next opera.”
And so three years later, on today’s date in 2001, the Dallas Opera premiered Thérèse Raquin, a new opera by Tobias Picker. Zola’s novel is a clinical examination of adultery, murder and a double suicide. “The novel exudes ‘opera’ from every page,” Picker said.
In his setting, traditional harmonies spiral off into atonality, just as the ordered world of the opera’s characters gradually falls apart. Picker has written successfully in both styles, so combining the two seemed only natural. “That tension has always been there in my music,” he said.
“I think the opera made some people uncomfortable,” Picker said. “It affected people strongly and in different ways. One woman came up to me at the third and final Dallas performance and said: ‘I just love this. It’s the third time I’ve seen it.’ Perhaps she had experienced the same catharsis that I had when I composed it!”
Music Played in Today's Program
Tobias Picker (b. 1954): Thérèse Raquin; Dallas Opera Orchestra; Graeme Jenkins, conductor; Chandos 9659
On This Day
Births
1796 - German composer Carl Loewe, near Halle
1813 - French composer and pianist Charles-Henri-Valentin Alkan (née Morhange), in Paris
1861 - Austrian composer Ludwig Thuille, in Bozen, the Tyrol
1884 - Swedish composer Ture Rangström, in Stockholm
1895 - Russian composer and pianist Sergei Liapunov (Lyapunov), in Yaroslavl (see Julian date: Nov. 18)
Deaths
1623 - English composer Thomas Weelkes, 48, in London
1954 - German conductor and composer Wilhelm Furtwängler, 68, near Baden-Baden
Premieres
1877 - Tchaikovsky: Variations on a Rococo Theme for cello and orchestra, in Moscow, with Nicolai Rubinstein conducting, and Wilhelm Fitzenhagen as the soloist (see Julian date: Nov. 18)
1885 - Massenet: Le Cid, in Paris
1913 - Rachmaninov: choral symphonic poem, The Bells, in St. Petersburg, composer conducting (Gregorian date: Dec. 13)
1930 - Ibert: Divertissement, in Paris
1934 - Berg: Five Symphonic Pieces from Lulu, at the State Opera, Berlin
1945 - Martinu: Symphony No. 4, in Philadelphia
1963 - Shulamit Ran: Capriccio for piano and orchestra, with the teenage composer as soloist, on a New York Philharmonic Young People’s Concert conducted by Leonard Bernstein. In 1991, Ran would win the Pulitzer Prize for Music for her Symphony commissioned by the Philadelphia Orchestra
1989 - John Harbison: November 19, 1928 for piano quartet, in Atlanta, by the Atlanta Chamber Players
2000 - Corigliano: Symphony No. 2, by the Boston Symphony, Seiji Ozawa conducting; This symphony is a reworking of Corigliano’s String Quartet of 1995, and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2001
2001 - Philip Glass: Dancissimo for violin and orchestra, with Robert McDuffie and the Milwaukee Symphony conducted by Andrea Delfs
2001 - Tobias Picker: opera Thérèse Raquin, by the Dallas Opera
Others
1903 - The old Brooklyn Academy of Music facility (at 176-194 Montague Street in Brooklyn Heights) burns to the ground (See Nov. 14, 1908 for gala reopening)
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About Composers Datebook®
Host John Birge presents a daily snapshot of composers past and present, with timely information, intriguing musical events and appropriate, accessible music related to each.
He has been hosting, producing and performing classical music for more than 25 years. Since 1997, he has been hosting on Minnesota Public Radio's Classical Music Service. He played French horn for the Cincinnati Symphony and Pops Orchestra and performed with them on their centennial tour of Europe in 1995. He was trained at the Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music, Eastman School of Music and Interlochen Arts Academy.