Synopsis
During his 26 seasons with the Philadelphia Orchestra, the charismatic conductor Leopold Stokowski often programmed new music by contemporary composers.
On today’s date in 1937, for example, Stokowski and the Philadelphians performed works by two American composers. First up was some ballet music by Robert McBride, which The Philadelphia Inquirer reviewer found “of indifferent interest.”
The same critic, however, was enthusiastic about the second work, the premiere performance of the William Grant Still’s Symphony No. 2, Song of a New Race. “[It] was of absorbing interest, unmistakably racial in thematic material and rhythms, and triumphantly articulate in expression of moods, ranging from the exuberance of jazz to brooding wistfulness.”
Still contrasted his Symphony No. 2 with his Symphony No. 1, the Afro-American Symphony. “[If my Symphony No. 1] represented the Negro of days not far removed from the Civil War,” his Symphony No. 2, said Still, represented “the American colored man of today, in so many instances a totally new individual.”
One striking feature of Still’s Symphony No. 2 is the expansive, lyrical writing for strings, perhaps a nod to the Philadelphia’s famously silky string sound; another is the brass choir call and response gestures, reminiscent of African-American church music traditions.
Music Played in Today's Program
William Grant Still (1875-1978): Symphony No. 2 (Song of a New Race); Detroit Symphony Orchestra; Neeme Jarvi, conductor; Chandos 9226
On This Day
Births
1822 - Belgian composer and organist César Franck, in Liège
1908 - French composer and oranist Olivier Messiaen, in Avignon
1913 - American composer and conductor Morton Gould, in Richmond Hill, New York
Deaths
1965 - American composer Henry Cowell, 68, in Shady, New York
Premieres
1825 - Boieldieu: opera La Dame Blanche (The White Lady), in Paris at the Opéra-Comique
1854 - Berlioz: oratorio L’Enfance du Christ, in Paris
1886 - Chadwick: Symphony No. 2, by the Boston Symphony, with the composer conducting
1895 - Rimsky-Korsakov: opera Christmas Eve, in St. Petersburg, Napravnik conducting (Julian date: Nov. 28)
1896 - Mussorgsky: opera Boris Godunov (Rimsky-Korsakov version), as a concert performance at the Great Hall of the St. Petersburg Conservatory (Julian date: Nov. 28)
1910 - Puccini: La Fanciulla del West (The Girl of the Golden West), in New York City at the Metropolitan Opera, with a cast including soprano Emmy Destinn and tenor Enrico Caruso, with Arturo Toscanini conducting
1936 - David Diamond: Psalm for orchestra, in Rochester, N.Y.
1937 - William Grant Still: Symphony No. 2 (Song of a New Race), by the Philadelphia Orchestra, Leopold Stokowski conducting
1950 - B.A. Zimmermann: Violin Concerto, in Baden-Baden, Germany
1963 - Bernstein: Symphony No. 3 (Kaddish), at Frederic Mann Auditorium in Tel Aviv, by Israel Philharmonic and choirs conducted by the composer, with speaker Hannah Rovina and mezzo-soprano Jennie Tourel as vocal soloist
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About Composers Datebook®
Host John Birge presents a daily snapshot of composers past and present, with timely information, intriguing musical events and appropriate, accessible music related to each.
He has been hosting, producing and performing classical music for more than 25 years. Since 1997, he has been hosting on Minnesota Public Radio's Classical Music Service. He played French horn for the Cincinnati Symphony and Pops Orchestra and performed with them on their centennial tour of Europe in 1995. He was trained at the Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music, Eastman School of Music and Interlochen Arts Academy.
