Synopsis
In a 1964 essay, American composer Samuel Barber wrote, “I want my music to be of use to people, to please them, to enhance their lives … I do not write for posterity.” And in a 1979 interview, he said, “I write for the present, and I write for myself … I think that most music that is really good will be appreciated by the audience — ultimately.”
Barber was 35 when he composed his Cello Concerto in 1945, finishing the work around the same time he was discharged from the U.S. Army Air Corps. The concerto was written for cellist Raya Garbousova, who gave the premiere performance of the work with the Boston Symphony under Serge Koussevitzky on today’s date in 1946.
The new concerto was warmly received in Boston, and even won an award from New York music critics. Oddly enough, soon after its premiere, Barber’s Cello Concerto was pretty much ignored for several decades, and to date has yet to catch on with performers or audiences to the same degree as his earlier Violin Concerto — another work that took quite a while to become popular.
Still, in recent years both performers and audiences seem more than willing to revisit all of Barber’s scores, including his Cello Concerto, and a major reappraisal of Barber seems well underway, and, to paraphrase the composer himself, we think most of Barber’s music that is really good will be appreciated by audiences — ultimately.
Music Played in Today's Program
Samuel Barber (1910-1981): Cello Concerto; Yo Yo Ma, cello; Baltimore Symphony; David Zinman, conductor; CBS/Sony 44900
On This Day
Births
1784 - German composer, violinist and conductor Ludwig Spohr, in Brunswick
1869 - French composer Albert Roussel, in Tourcoing
1917 - American composer Richard Yardumian, in Philadelphia
Deaths
1946 - American composer Vincent Youmans, 47, in Denver
Premieres
1803 - Beethoven: oratorio Christus am Ölberg (Christ on the Mount of Olives), Piano Concerto No. 3 and Symphony No. 2 at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna, with composer conducting and as piano soloist
1874 - Jh. Strauss, Jr.: operetta Die Fledermaus (The Bat), in Vienna at the Theater an der Wien
1902 - Ravel: Jeux d’eau (Fountains) for piano, in Paris, by Ravel’s friend Ricardo Viñes
1914 - First concert performance of Stravinsky’s ballet score, The Rite of Spring, in Paris, conducted by Pierre Monteux (who also conducted the world premiere of the staged version of the ballet with Diaghilev's Ballet Russe on May 29, 1913)
1939 - Gretchaninoff: Symphony No. 5, by the Philadelphia Orchestra, Leopold Stokowski conducting
1944 - Cage: The Perilous Night, for prepared piano, in New York
1946 - Barber: Cello Concerto, by the Boston Symphony with Serge Koussevitzky conducting and Raya Garbousova the soloist
1946 - Ives: Symphony No. 3, at the smaller concert room at Carnegie Hall by the Little Orchestra, conducted by Lou Harrison. This work was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music that year
1951 - Hindemith: Symphony for Concert Band, in Washington, D.C., with the composer conducting;
1958 - R. Strauss: Duet-Concertino for clarinet, bassoon and strings, by the Swiss Italian Radio
1980 - Christopher Rouse: Mitternachtslieder (Midnight Songs), for bass-baritone solo and ensemble, at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan, by the Contemporary Directions Ensemble conducted by Stephen Osmond, with vocal soloist Leslie Guinn
Others
1877 - First documented American performance of Handel’s Largo (from the opera Xerxes) as a concert piece (in the arrangement by Joseph Hellmesberger for solo violin and ensemble), at New York’s Steinway Hall, by the Theodore Thomas Orchestra, with Simon E. Jacobsohn the violin soloists.
Love the music?
Show your support by making a gift to YourClassical.
Each day, we’re here for you with thoughtful streams that set the tone for your day – not to mention the stories and programs that inspire you to new discovery and help you explore the music you love.
YourClassical is available for free, because we are listener-supported public media. Take a moment to make your gift today.
Your Donation
About Composers Datebook®
Host John Birge presents a daily snapshot of composers past and present, with timely information, intriguing musical events and appropriate, accessible music related to each.
He has been hosting, producing and performing classical music for more than 25 years. Since 1997, he has been hosting on Minnesota Public Radio's Classical Music Service. He played French horn for the Cincinnati Symphony and Pops Orchestra and performed with them on their centennial tour of Europe in 1995. He was trained at the Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music, Eastman School of Music and Interlochen Arts Academy.