YourClassical

Morning Glories: The expressive possibilities of theme and variations

variations on a portrait of joseph haydn
Variations on a portrait of Joseph Haydn.
Original in upper left Royal College of Music Museum of Instruments, public domain; Classical MPR illustration

Every weekday morning at 10 a.m., the hosts at Classical MPR play a standout work based on the theme for the week. We call them Morning Glories.

Take a simple tune, vary it a little, and then repeat. That's the form known as theme and variations. The idea may sound simple — but the expressive possibilities are almost endless. This week, we'll bring you five examples on Morning Glories.

Monday

Johannes Brahms: Variations on a Theme by Haydn

Brahms turned to the variation form several times — this is the most famous example.

Tuesday

Antonin Dvořák: Symphonic Variations

The theme of these variations has its roots in Czech folk music, like so many of Dvořák's compositions.

Wednesday

Edward Elgar: Enigma Variations

Set aside the enigma — enjoy this as a powerful, inventive piece of symphonic music.

Thursday

Jean-Baptiste Arban: Variations on "Casta Diva"

The variation form has always been a favorite vehicle for a virtuoso, like trumpeter Alison Balsom.

Friday

Ernst von Dohnanyi: Variations on a Nursery Theme

If you can sing the "alphabet song," you know the theme for this piece.

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